What it Takes to Make you Successful in Starting a Small Business

    怎樣才能成功的開始你自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)

    Not everyone is cut out to strike out on their own as an entrepreneur

    and a business owner. If you don't have the characteristics necessary to be a small business owner, chances are your small business will not succeed. You also need a good environment in which to start your business. Some countries are better places for entrepreneurial success than others.

    不是每個(gè)人都適合當(dāng)企業(yè)家自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的。如果你沒有成為小企業(yè)家所必備的特征的話，你的創(chuàng)業(yè)就沒有成功的機(jī)會(huì)。同時(shí)，想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)的話也需要好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，有些國(guó)家對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)者來(lái)說就比較合適。

    Best Places in the World for Entrepreneurship

    世界上創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)的最佳地

    Although the United States is one of the top countries in the world for entrepreneurs, it isn't the top country. New Zealand is the best country for entrepreneurs with the U.S. ranking second. Canada is third with Australia placing fourth,based on a 2007 survey in FSB, published by Geoff Lewis in his article, Who in the World is Entrepreneurial? There are 43 other countries listed in this article in order of their climate regarding entrepreneurship.

    對(duì)企業(yè)家來(lái)說，美國(guó)雖然是世界上最好的國(guó)家之一，但是并不是創(chuàng)業(yè)的最佳國(guó)家。根據(jù)2007年Geoff Lewis在FSB上發(fā)表的調(diào)查文章顯示，最佳的創(chuàng)業(yè)國(guó)家中排名第一的是新西蘭，美國(guó)位居第二。加拿大名列第三，澳大利亞第四。這篇文章還列出了有創(chuàng)業(yè)氣氛的其他43個(gè)國(guó)家。

    Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs

    成功企業(yè)家的特征

    Successful small business owners have many and varied characteristics. Only some of them will be mentioned here.

    成功的小企業(yè)家有很多不同的特性。以下提到的只是一部分。

    1.A successful entrepreneur is motivated by personal and family considerations.

    一個(gè)成功的企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)的動(dòng)機(jī)是出自于個(gè)人和家庭的考慮。

    The number of small businesses in the U.S. is growing very rapidly. By far, small businesses employ more people than large businesses and export the vast majority of products. Many people are motivated by the flexibility provided to them if they own a small business. They may have children or elderly parents to care for. They may even want to put adult children or elderly parents on the payroll and have a true family business. There are many reasons that individuals consider a small business besides the profit motive.

    美國(guó)的小型企業(yè)數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)很快。到目前為止，小企業(yè)雇傭的員工比大企業(yè)還要多，大部分產(chǎn)品都是由他們出口的。很多人創(chuàng)業(yè)的動(dòng)機(jī)是因?yàn)樾∑髽I(yè)擁有靈活性。他們也許上有老下有小。也許想讓成年的兒女或年紀(jì)教大的父母在公司工作，或者說想要發(fā)展成為一個(gè)真正的家族企業(yè)。除了盈利的動(dòng)機(jī)外，很多人選擇創(chuàng)辦小型企業(yè)還有很多其他原因的。

    2.A desire for independence and a strong sense of initiative are usually characteristics of a successful entrepreneur.

    獨(dú)立的愿望和強(qiáng)烈的自主性通常是成功企業(yè)家的兩大特征。

    Large organizations where you have to answer to someone else are often stifling to an entrepreneurial personality. Entrepreneurs desire independence and have a sense of initiative that make them want to use their own abilities to the greatest extent possible. They are willing to work long, hard hours to make their business succeed. Large organizations often frustrate them.

    大公司的話，你就必須對(duì)其他人負(fù)責(zé)，這樣就扼殺了企業(yè)家的個(gè)性。企業(yè)家都渴望獨(dú)立，有強(qiáng)烈的自主愿望，這促使他們想要將自我的能力發(fā)揮到最大的極限。他們?cè)敢忾L(zhǎng)時(shí)間的努力工作來(lái)取得成功。而大公司經(jīng)常會(huì)讓他們感到失望。

    3.Successful entrepreneurs react quickly to change.

    成功企業(yè)家對(duì)改變能夠迅速地做出對(duì)策。

    Change both inside and outside the company affects small businesses quicker than larger businesses. Entrepreneurs have to react quickly and effectively to change to take advantage of opportunities and deal with threats. If an entrepreneur isn't capable of quick action, change can have a negative effect on operations and profitability.

    不管是內(nèi)部的改變還是外界的改變對(duì)小公司的影響比對(duì)大公司的影響都要迅速。企業(yè)家必須對(duì)這些改變做出迅速而有效的對(duì)策，這樣才能抓住機(jī)會(huì)，應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)難。如果一家公司不能夠迅速地對(duì)改變做出對(duì)策的話，那將會(huì)對(duì)運(yùn)作和收益帶來(lái)壞的影響。

    4.Entrepreneurs are dedicated to their businesses.

    企業(yè)家將一切都獻(xiàn)給了他們的事業(yè)。

    Successful entrepreneurs are very dedicated to their businesses. They have invested so much time, energy, and emotion into their business that they want to be sure that it is successful. They differ from managers in large companies because they are working for themselves rather than working for the shareholders.

    成功的企業(yè)家對(duì)自己的事業(yè)都有獻(xiàn)身精神。為了確保事業(yè)能夠成功，他們投入了大量的時(shí)間，精力，感情。與大公司的經(jīng)理為了股東工作不同的是，他們是為了自己工作。

    If you possess these characteristics, you should have the personality that it takes to be successful in starting your own business.

    如果你能夠做到這些的話，你就具備了成功開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)的特征了。